Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716–1783) was an English landscape architect who became the
most influential figure in the history of the English landscape garden style. He is remembered
as "the last of the great English 18th-century artists to be accorded his due" and "England's
greatest gardener".
Brown was born in Kirkharle, Northumberland, England, in 1716. He began his career as a
gardener at Kirkharle Hall, and he quickly gained a reputation for his ability to design and
create beautiful gardens. In 1741, he was hired as head gardener at Stowe, one of the largest
and most prestigious estates in England. At Stowe, Brown developed his signature style of
landscape gardening, which was characterized by its sweeping vistas, serpentine lakes, and
carefully placed trees.
Over the next four decades, Brown was commissioned to design gardens for over 170 estates
in England, Scotland, and Wales. His clients included some of the wealthiest and most
powerful people in the country, including the Duke of Devonshire, the Earl of Radnor, and the Prince of Wales.
Brown's landscape gardening style was highly influential in its day, and it remains popular
today. His work is characterized by its naturalism and its ability to create a sense of harmony
between the house and its surroundings. Brown's gardens are considered to be masterpieces
of the English landscape garden style.
Brown died in London in 1783 at the age of 66. He is buried in Westminster Abbey. His estate
was worth £70,000 at the time of his death, which is equivalent to approximately £10 million
in today's money.
Brown was a highly successful and influential landscape architect, and he left a lasting legacy
on the English landscape garden style. His gardens are still enjoyed by millions of people
today, and they continue to be an inspiration to gardeners and landscape architects around
the world.
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