Tuesday, December 5, 2023

The 80s what was your life like

 Music: A Decade of Diverse Sounds and Cultural Impact

The 1980s witnessed an explosion of creativity and innovation in the music industry, with a diverse range of genres emerging and captivating audiences around the world. Synth-pop, with its electronic sounds and infectious melodies, dominated the early part of the decade, spearheaded by iconic bands like Duran Duran, Eurythmics, and Depeche Mode.

Simultaneously, hip-hop burst onto the mainstream scene, originating from the streets of New York City. Artists like Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Run-D.M.C., and Public Enemy revolutionized music with their innovative rapping styles and socially conscious lyrics, giving voice to marginalized communities and challenging societal norms.

Rock music also underwent a significant transformation during this era, with bands like Guns N' Roses, Metallica, and Nirvana pushing the boundaries of the genre and capturing the rebellious spirit of the times. Their music reflected the angst, frustration, and disillusionment of a generation grappling with social issues and economic challenges.

Politics: A Period of Economic and Social Transformation

The 1980s were marked by a shift towards more conservative economic policies, with the rise of Thatcherism in the United Kingdom and Reaganomics in the United States. Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, implemented a series of policies that emphasized free markets, limited government intervention, and a tough stance on trade unions.

In the United States, President Ronald Reagan championed an economic philosophy known as Reaganomics, which involved tax cuts, deregulation, and a reduction in government spending. These policies aimed to stimulate economic growth and reduce the role of government in the economy.

The economic policies of the 1980s had a significant impact on society, leading to increased income inequality, a decline in union power, and a shift towards a more individualistic and market-driven approach to social welfare.

Crime: A Complex and Multifaceted Issue

Crime rates continued to rise in many parts of the world during the 1980s, particularly in urban areas. This was attributed to a complex interplay of factors, including poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and the increasing availability of illicit drugs.

In the United States, cities like New York and Los Angeles experienced a surge in violent crime, leading to a national debate about crime prevention and law enforcement strategies. The "war on drugs" became a central focus of crime policy, with an emphasis on harsher penalties for drug offenses.

The United Kingdom also faced challenges with crime, particularly in inner cities. The rise of gangs, drug-related crime, and the use of firearms contributed to a sense of lawlessness and anxiety among citizens.

The Rise of the Internet: A Technological Revolution

The 1980s saw the early stages of the internet revolution, with the development of computer networks and the creation of protocols that laid the foundation for the interconnected world we know today. The introduction of the World Wide Web in 1989 marked a turning point, making information and communication accessible to a wider audience through a user-friendly interface.

The internet's impact on society was profound, transforming communication, commerce, entertainment, and education. It enabled instant global connections, provided access to vast amounts of information, and facilitated the growth of e-commerce and online communities.

Economic Trends and Consumer Prices

The 1980s were a period of economic growth and inflation in many parts of the world. The United States experienced a period of economic expansion known as the "Reagan Boom," characterized by low unemployment rates and rising stock prices. However, this economic growth was accompanied by a surge in inflation, which eroded the purchasing power of consumers.

In the United Kingdom, the implementation of Thatcherite policies led to economic restructuring, with a shift from manufacturing to service industries. Unemployment rates initially rose, but the economy later experienced growth, albeit with significant regional disparities.

Prices of consumer goods increased during the 1980s, driven by factors such as rising energy costs, increased demand, and supply chain disruptions. Inflation rates fluctuated throughout the decade, but overall, consumer prices rose at a faster rate than wages, leading to a decline in real incomes for many individuals.

In conclusion, the 1980s were a decade of profound change and transformation, marked by significant developments in music, politics, crime, technology, and economic trends. From the rise of new genres in music to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War, the decade witnessed both progress and setbacks, leaving an indelible mark on the course of history.

The 70s arrived, and did it!


Music: The Evolution of Popular Sound

The 1970s witnessed a remarkable evolution in the landscape of popular music, with genres such as disco, punk rock, and progressive rock taking center stage. Disco, with its infectious rhythms and emphasis on dance, became a dominant force in the early part of the decade, epitomized by artists like Donna Summer, Bee Gees, and ABBA.

In contrast to the upbeat, danceable sounds of disco, punk rock emerged as a rebellious force, challenging traditional norms and expressing social and political discontent. Bands like the Sex Pistols, The Ramones, and The Clash became the voices of a generation disillusioned with authority and societal expectations.

Progressive rock, characterized by its complex arrangements, conceptual themes, and virtuosic musicianship, continued to thrive in the 1970s. Artists like Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, and Queen pushed the boundaries of the genre, creating ambitious and enduring works that explored philosophical and social themes.

Crime: A Decade of Rising Concern

The 1970s saw a notable rise in crime rates in many parts of the world, including the United States and the United Kingdom. This increase was attributed to a variety of factors, including economic hardship, social unrest, and the growing availability of illicit drugs.

In the United States, violent crime rates soared, with cities experiencing a surge in homicides, robberies, and assaults. This trend was fueled by factors such as the decline of manufacturing jobs, the Vietnam War's impact on veterans, and the rise of drug trafficking.

Similarly, in the United Kingdom, crime rates also increased during the 1970s, with particular concerns around theft, burglary, and vandalism. This was linked to economic recession, unemployment, and a growing sense of social alienation.

Politics: A Period of Flux and Turmoil

The 1970s were a politically tumultuous decade, marked by events such as the Watergate scandal, the fall of South Vietnam, and the rise of terrorism. The United States experienced a period of political turmoil as the Watergate scandal unfolded, leading to the impeachment of President Richard Nixon.

Internationally, the Vietnam War continued to cast a long shadow, with its conclusion in 1975 leaving a legacy of destruction and political instability in Southeast Asia. The rise of terrorism also became a growing concern, with high-profile events such as the Munich massacre and the hijacking of Entebbe airport highlighting the threat posed by extremist groups.

Events in Britain: A Decade of Transformation

The 1970s were a period of significant change and transformation for Britain. The country faced economic challenges, including the oil crisis and the decline of traditional industries. However, the decade also saw the rise of new industries and cultural movements.

The North Sea oil boom brought economic opportunities to some regions of Britain, while the rise of punk rock and new romanticism in music reflected a shifting cultural landscape. The country also experienced political turmoil, with strikes and protests challenging the status quo.

Technology: The Dawn of the Digital Era

The 1970s witnessed the early stages of the digital revolution, as technological advancements laid the groundwork for the future of computing and communication. The development of microprocessors led to the creation of personal computers, while the rise of telecommunications networks paved the way for the internet.

The invention of the floppy disk in 1971 revolutionized data storage, and the introduction of the first commercially available personal computer, the Altair 8800, in 1975 marked a turning point in the history of computing. These developments laid the foundation for the widespread adoption of personal computers in the following decades.

The 1970s were a decade of profound change and transformation, marked by cultural shifts, political upheavals, and technological advancements. From the rise of disco and punk rock to the Watergate scandal and the North Sea oil boom, the decade left an indelible mark on the course of history.

Swinging 60s a brief thought

 

The Swinging 60s: A Cultural Revolution

The 1960s, often referred to as the swinging 60s, was a decade of profound social and cultural upheaval. It was a time of rebellion against traditional norms, a celebration of youth culture, and a period of questioning authority and established institutions.

Music: The Soundtrack of a Generation

Music played a central role in defining the spirit of the 1960s. Rock and roll, with its rebellious energy and emphasis on self-expression, became the anthem of a generation. The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, and Jimi Hendrix were among the iconic artists who captured the zeitgeist of the era. Their music not only entertained but also served as a catalyst for social change.

Free Love: A Challenge to Traditional Values

The 1960s witnessed a revolution in attitudes towards love and sexuality. The concept of "free love" emerged, emphasizing personal choice, individual expression, and a rejection of traditional constraints. This shift led to increased sexual freedom, experimentation, and a questioning of traditional gender roles.

Politics: A Fight for Equality

The 1960s was a period of intense political activism, as individuals and groups fought for equality and justice. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States championed racial equality, while the anti-war movement protested the Vietnam War. The feminist movement also gained momentum, advocating for women's rights and challenging gender norms.

Crime: A Rise in Unrest

Alongside the cultural and social transformations of the 1960s, there was also a rise in crime. Urban areas experienced an increase in violent crime, particularly among youth. This was partly attributed to social and economic disparities, as well as the growing sense of alienation and disillusionment among some young people.

The Legacy of the Swinging 60s

The 1960s left an indelible mark on society, shaping the world we live in today. The decade's emphasis on individuality, freedom of expression, and social activism continues to resonate, and its cultural impact is still evident in music, fashion, art, and literature. While the 1960s were not without their challenges and contradictions, they represented a period of significant cultural and social transformation, paving the way for greater openness, diversity, and individual expression.

Growing up in the 50s, was it innocent?

 


The 1950s are often portrayed as a time of innocence and conformity, but beneath the surface of this idealized image lay a complex and multifaceted era marked by social tensions, cultural shifts, and underlying concerns. While there were certainly aspects of life in the 1950s that appeared simpler and more sheltered, this idealized view fails to capture the full reality of that time period.

Social Norms and Conformity

The 1950s were characterized by a strong emphasis on social norms and conformity. The ideal family structure consisted of a working father and a stay-at-home mother, with gender roles clearly defined. Children were expected to respect authority and conform to societal expectations, which could stifle individuality and personal expression.

Racial Segregation and Prejudice

Despite the outward appearance of tranquility, the 1950s were still deeply marked by racial segregation and prejudice. While the Civil Rights Movement was gaining momentum during this time, challenging the systemic discrimination faced by African Americans, there was still a great deal of injustice and inequality.

Cold War Anxiety and The Shadow of Nuclear War

The Cold War cast a long shadow over the 1950s, fueling anxiety and fear of nuclear war.

Thought for Today December 5th 2023

 Here is a thought for today, December 5th, 2023, and some historic events that happened on this day:

Thought for Today:

"The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today." - Franklin D. Roosevelt

Historic Events:

  • 1909: In New York City, the first public demonstration of color motion pictures takes place.
  • 1936: In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens its doors to the public.
  • 1942: During World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad begins, marking the turning point of the war on the Eastern Front.
  • 1960: In New York City, Andy Warhol's first solo exhibition opens at the Stable Gallery.
  • 1971: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the Bangladesh liberation movement, is released from a Pakistani prison after nine months of captivity.
  • 1992: In Australia, Aboriginal Australians are given the right to life ownership of their traditional lands.
  • 2006: In Mexico, Felipe Calderón is sworn in as president, becoming the country's first right-wing president since 1929.
  • 2011: In Thailand, the House of Representatives votes to impeach Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra for abuse of power.
  • 2015: In the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States rules in Obergefell v. Hodges that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Monday, December 4, 2023

LC Brown the Great garden landscape designer

 


Lancelot "Capability" Brown (1716–1783) was an English landscape architect who became the

most influential figure in the history of the English landscape garden style. He is remembered

as "the last of the great English 18th-century artists to be accorded his due" and "England's

greatest gardener".

Brown was born in Kirkharle, Northumberland, England, in 1716. He began his career as a

gardener at Kirkharle Hall, and he quickly gained a reputation for his ability to design and

create beautiful gardens. In 1741, he was hired as head gardener at Stowe, one of the largest

and most prestigious estates in England. At Stowe, Brown developed his signature style of

landscape gardening, which was characterized by its sweeping vistas, serpentine lakes, and

carefully placed trees.

Over the next four decades, Brown was commissioned to design gardens for over 170 estates

in England, Scotland, and Wales. His clients included some of the wealthiest and most

powerful people in the country, including the Duke of Devonshire, the Earl of Radnor, and the Prince of Wales.

Brown's landscape gardening style was highly influential in its day, and it remains popular

today. His work is characterized by its naturalism and its ability to create a sense of harmony

between the house and its surroundings. Brown's gardens are considered to be masterpieces

of the English landscape garden style.

Brown died in London in 1783 at the age of 66. He is buried in Westminster Abbey. His estate

was worth £70,000 at the time of his death, which is equivalent to approximately £10 million

in today's money.

Brown was a highly successful and influential landscape architect, and he left a lasting legacy

on the English landscape garden style. His gardens are still enjoyed by millions of people

today, and they continue to be an inspiration to gardeners and landscape architects around

the world.

Thought for the day December 4th 2023

 


Here is a thought of the day for December 4th, 2023:

"Every step you take brings you closer to your goal. Embrace the journey and enjoy the progress along the way."

Here are some historic events that happened on December 4th:

  • 1611: In England, Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset, and Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset, are arrested for the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury.

  • 1826: In Boston, Massachusetts, the first savings bank in the United States is established.

  • 1955: Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, refuses to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

  • 1965: Gemini 7, carrying Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, launches from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on a two-week mission to rendezvous with Gemini 6A.

  • 1972: In the United States, a court rules that President Richard Nixon's tapes must be released.

  • 1995: The first commercial use of the Netscape Navigator web browser takes place.

  • 2008: Barack Obama is elected the 44th president of the United States, becoming the first African-American to hold the office.

Sunday, December 3, 2023

Marcel Toussaint Terfve last man standing

 1

Marcel Toussaint Terfve (December 2, 1893 – November 11, 1918) was a Belgian corporal of

World War I. He was known as the last Belgian soldier to be killed in the war, dying at 10:45 a.m,

a quarter of an hour before the Armistice of 11 November 1918 took effect.

Terfve was born in Liège, Belgium, on December 2, 1893. He worked as a mechanic before

the war. When the war broke out in 1914, he enlisted in the Belgian Army. He fought in the Battle of Yser and the Battle of Passchendaele.

On November 11, 1918, the day the Armistice was signed, Terfve was part of a Belgian patrol

that was advancing on the village of Kluizen in East Flanders. The patrol was ambushed by

German troops, and Terfve was killed. He was 24 years old.

Terfve is buried in the cemetery in Mons-lez-Liège.

His grave is marked by a simple cross with his name and dates of birth and death.

Marcel Toussaint Terfve's death is a reminder of the human cost of war.

He was one of over 16 million soldiers who died in World War I. His story is a reminder that war

is a tragedy that affects everyone, not just those who fight in it.

The comeback is always stronger than the setback

 


The phrase "The comeback is always stronger than the setback" is a powerful reminder that resilience and determination can overcome even the most challenging obstacles. It's a message of hope and encouragement, emphasizing that setbacks are temporary and that the ability to bounce back is a true measure of strength.

Throughout history, countless individuals and communities have embodied this spirit, demonstrating that adversity can be a catalyst for growth and transformation. Whether it's overcoming personal struggles, navigating economic hardships, or facing natural disasters, those who embrace resilience and perseverance emerge stronger and more determined.

Here are some examples of remarkable comebacks that illustrate the power of this sentiment:

  1. Nelson Mandela: Imprisoned for 27 years for his fight against apartheid, Mandela emerged as a global icon of freedom and reconciliation. His comeback was a testament to his unwavering belief in justice and his ability to forgive and heal a nation divided by racial inequality.

  2. The Japanese Miracle: After the devastation of World War II, Japan experienced an extraordinary economic revival, becoming a global leader in technology and innovation. This remarkable comeback was fueled by a collective spirit of resilience and a national commitment to rebuilding.

  3. The Olympic Comeback: Numerous athletes have defied expectations and overcome injuries or setbacks to achieve Olympic glory. Their stories of resilience and determination serve as an inspiration to all who face challenges in their own lives.

These examples highlight the profound impact of setbacks and the resilience of the human spirit. In the face of adversity, we have the capacity to learn, grow, and emerge stronger, ready to tackle new challenges and achieve our full potential.

The next time you encounter a setback, remember that the comeback is always stronger than the setback. Embrace resilience, learn from your experiences, and never give up on your dreams.

Day to Day events

Spring time

  The sun awakes in a sleepy stretch,  Yawning warmth on a winter's wretch.  Birdsong flutters on the breeze,  Waking trees from slumber...